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1819

Zachary Taylor Assigned to Louisiana

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1819

South America & Caribbean:Bolivar crosses the Andes to defeat a superior Spanish force and declares the independence of Gran Colombia (1819-1830) which includes Venezuela, New Granada and Quito. .
North America:Alabama becomes the 22nd state as Spain officially cedes Florida to the United States. Memphis and Minneapolis are laid out on the Mississipppi River. Irish immigrants are building the Erie Canal, but thousands perish from disease. University of Virginia, U. of Cincinnati.
Europe: Keats, Walter Scott and Lord Byron.
January 1819
January 9, 1819; Benjamin Latrobe, architect and engineer arrives in New Orleans to rebuild his lost fortune. He was born in Yorkshire, England May 1, 1766 and was educated in England and Germany. He moved to Philadelphia in 1796 to successfully install that city’s first waterworks. He petitioned to repeat his success in New Orleans as early as 1809, finally gaining the contract in 1814 through his son. His son dies of yellow fever Sept. 3, 1817. While working on the city’s waterworks. He constructs a clock tower for the St. Louis Cathedral and begins the Louisiana State Bank building at 403 Royal St. Before completing the latter he dies from yellow fever exactly three years to the day after his son.
February 1819
March 1819
April 1819
May 1819
June 1819
July 1819
August 1819
September 1819
October 1819
November 1819
December 1819
1819 Zachary Taylor is stationed in Louisiana and brings his family with him. He establishes a home in Bayou Sara (St. Francisville) but delays a purchase of a plantation when his two youngest daughters die from a bilious fever. He is ordered by General Edmund Gaines to establish Fort Jesup above Natchitoches in order to protect western Louisiana from constant threat of Indian raiders. In Baton Rouge he builds the barracks known today as the Pentagon Buildings. The Pentagon Buildings constructed 1819-1822 to house U.S. troops. They are used as a garrison from 1822-1977 except from 1861-1862 when held by Confederates. From 1886-1925 these buildings and grounds were the site of Louisiana State University. La Gazette de Baton Rouge begins publication.
DEATHS

Michel Fortier
John Hunter Johnson
Nathaniel Evans
ARRIVALS

BIRTHS

George F. Sheply
Robert Charles Wickliffe
ELECTIONS

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