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Governor Pickney Benton Stewart Pinchback



Encyclopedia Louisiana


Pickney Benton Stewart Pinchback,, 1837-1921

1837 1837 Born near Macon, Georgia, the son of William Pinchback, a planter, and Eliza Stewart, an emancipated slave. His mother had her children educated in Cincinnati, Ohio.
1848-1862 Pinchback is a cabin boy on ships from canals along the Ohio River to the Missouri. Red and Mississippi Rivers. Some reports say he began his career shining shoes in a steamboat barbershop and fleecing deckhands at cards. Later he is a steward on a Mississippi steamboat. His father dies when he is young and he is charged with caring for his brother Napoleon who is mentally ill.
1860 Marries Nina Hawthorne.
1862 Runs a blockade at Yazoo City to reach New Orleans where he enlists, raises a company of black volunteers named Corps d'Afrique, but resigns due to protocol and his race.
1862
August 18
Joins the 1st Louisiana Volunteer Infantry, a white unit.
1862
October 6
Commissioned a Captain of Company A, 2nd Regiment , Louisiana Native Guards under General Butler until September 17, 1863.
1863
September 17
Receives a commission from General Banks to raise a cavalry company. He raises the money and volunteers, but is denied the opportunity to serve.
1865-1867 Lives in Alabama working for black suffrage.
1867 Moves back to New Orleans with Congressional Reconstruction and organizes the 4th Ward Republicans.
1867
June
At the State Republican Convention Pinchback serves as one of ten vice presidents
1867
September
As a delegate to the constitutional convention he drafts article 13, the constitution's civil rights article. The constitution is ratified and Pinchback is chosen as State Senator from the 2nd senatorial District.
1868
December 7
Becomes Lt. Governor after the death of Oscar J. Dunn.
1872
December 9
Henry C. Warmoth is impeached for high crimes and misdemeanors. Pinchback becomes acting governor.
1873
January 13
Yields the office of governor to William Pitt Kellogg after 35 days. The legislature elects Pinchback to the U. S. Senate but he is refused the seat.
1877 Serves on the State Board of Education.
1879 Serves as an Internal Revenue Agent until 1882. Delegate to the constuitutional convention from Madison Parish. Southern University is established through his efforts.
He also engages in several businesses: a cotton factorage, a newspaper The New Orleans Louisianaian and the president of the Mississippi River Packet Company which is established to accommodate black passengers.
1882 Surveyor of Customs, Port of New Orleans.
1883 Serves on the Board of Trustees of Southern University for several years.
1883 Leaves New Orleans for Washington D.C.
1895 Moves his family to New York where he is employed as a U. S. Marshal
1909 Opens a law practice in Washington D.C.
1921
December 21
Dies in Washington D. C. and is buried in Metairie Cemetary.
Please watch this space for more information in the future


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Updated: Thursday, December 20, 2001